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Stane
International
Stane International is one of the world's leading manufacturers
of state-of-the-art technology used in electronic components,
munitions, automation, life-support systems, scientific
instruments, air and space crafts, and so forth. Headquartered
on Long Island, New York, Stane has branches throughout
the United States (including Los Angeles, Baltimore,
Cincinnati, Houston, Detroit, Chicago, and San Diego),
Europe (Paris, Dublin, Hamburg, Rome) and elsewhere
(Hong Kong, Manila),
The company that is now Stane International was founded
by industrialist Howard Stark in the late 1940s and
became one of the U.S. government's chief contractors
for electronic parts used in aviation, missiles, and
advanced weaponry. Noted for the quality and ingenuity
of its work, Stark Industries expanded its operations
so that by the early 1960s, it was manufacturing and
assembling completed aircraft, missiles, guidance systems,
and so forth, rather than simply manufacturing components
for assembly elsewhere.
When Howard Stark died, his son Anthony, whose genius
at technological design and invention exceeded that
of his father, inherited Stark Industries, and within
a few years transformed the multi-million dollar business
into a multi-billion dollar one. Unknown to the general
public, jet-setting playboy Anthony Stark had devised
a set of armor for himself and adopted the secret identity
of Iron Man.
Stark maintained the fiction that Iron Man was his bodyguard
and security chief at the plant. Having a colorful adventurer
associated with the company enhanced its public image.
Instrumental in Stark Industries' expansion and success
was the founding of the international intelligence organization
S.H.I.E.L.D. S.H.I.E.L.D. required
a vast amount of high technology produced rapidly and
Stark Industries' solid credentials with the government
as well as Anthony Stark's renown as an invertor got
Stark Industries the lucrative position of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s
major contractor. Stark was involved in the design and
manufacture of virtually all of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s hard technology,
from its enormous hovering Helicarrier and small manned
space station to personal weaponry and microminiature
surveillance instruments. Stark Industries began opening
plants all across the United States and Europe to cope
with S.H.I.E.L.D.s vast technological needs. Finally Anthony
Stark changed the name of the company to Stark International.
By that time, Stark had numerous other contracts beside
S.H.I.E.L.D. and had diversified the scope of the company's
activities far beyond the weapons and aviation technologies
the company was founded upon, Reputedly due to a crisis
in conscience, Anthony Stark terminated S.I.'s exclusive
contract with S.H.I.E.L.D. and over the course of a year totally
phased out weapons manufacture. Stark did so honorably,
giving S.H.I.E.L.D. plenty of advance notice, but the Executive
Directors of S.H.I.E.L.D. were still displeased that Anthony
Stark's inventive mind would only be available for S.H.I.E.L.D.'s
peacekeeping support technology. Turning to other companies
for their weapons needs, S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Executive Board became
increasingly disenchanted with the quality of the work,
until they sent down an order to try to buy a controlling
interest in the public stock of Stark International.
By doing so, they intended to force S.I. back into weapons
manufacturing. However, Anthony Stark thwarted the attempt
by buying the public stock back and making S.I. a private
corporation.
Not long afterwards, European business entrepreneur
Obadiah
Stane became interested in acquiring Stark International.
Through a series of complex and disreputable business
maneuvers, everything from industrial sabotage to psychological
warfare against Anthony Stark, he succeeded in assuming
the presidency and chairmanship of S.I. Stark refused
to work under Stane and quit the company his father
founded. Stane changed the corporate name to Stane International
and quickly resumed weapons contracts with S.H.I.E.L.D., leading
some to believe that Stane had S.H.I.E.L.D.'s backing all
along. When Anthony Stark became involved in a small
electronics firm called Circuits Maximus, the eccentric
Obadiah Siena renewed his interest in Stark. An inveterate
gamesman, Stane thought he had totally and utterly defeated
Stark and was dismayed by Stark's efforts to regain
a footing in the marketplace. Stane began to plot against
Stark anew, and learned that he was Iron Man in the
process. Stane's technicians devised a suit of armor
based on old designs of Stark's, and wearing it. Stane
provoked Iron Man into physical battle. Defeated, Stane
committed suicide by shooting himself in the head with
a full-power repulsor blast.
Stark, as Iron Man. was the only person to witness
Stane's death, however, and Stane's security personnel
quickly removed the body from the scene. Stark decided
to make no attempt to regain the presidency of Stane
International, preferring to start out anew. Stane's
death was never reported in the media. Only Stark, a
few of Stark's associates, Stane's security people,
and top-ranking S.H.I.E.L.D. officials are aware of it. Stane
International remains S.H.I.E.L.D.'s chief weapons and technology
supplier. It is not known who oversees operations at
Stane International, but for S.I.'s thousands of employees
across the globe, it is simply business as usual.
First Appearance: (of Stark Industries) TALES
OF SUSPENSE #40, (of Stark International) IRON MAN #73,
(of Stane International) IRON MAN #173.