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Tibet
OFFICIAL
NAME: Xizang Zizhiqu CAPITAL CITY: Lhasa BORDER COUNTRIES: Bhutan, India, Nepal, Myanmar
(Burma) RELATED COUNTRIES: China
BACKGROUND: Tibet is comprised of the three
provinces of Amdo (now split by China into the provinces of
Qinghai, Gansu & Sichuan), Kham (largely incorporated into
the Chinese provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan and Qinghai), and U-Tsang
(which, together with western Kham, is today referred to by
China as the Tibet Autonomous Region).
The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) comprises less than half
of historic Tibet and was created by China in 1965 for administrative
reasons. It is important to note that when Chinese officials
and publications use the term "Tibet" they mean
only the TAR.
Tibetans use the term Tibet to mean the three provinces described
above, i.e., the area traditionally known as Tibet before
the 1949-50 invasion.